Books are being banned for a variety of reasons, often reflecting societal and cultural tensions.

The primary reasons cited for book challenges and bans include:

Books are often challenged for containing sexual content deemed inappropriate, especially for certain age groups.  The use of language that is considered vulgar, profane, or offensive leads to many book challenges. Books are also challenged on the grounds that they are not appropriate for the age group at which they are targeted. The groups that have the most banned books are typically those that deal with themes or issues that are controversial or sensitive in nature.

In recent years, books written by or about members of the color have been disproportionately targeted for bans. These books often address issues related to race, gender identity, and sexuality, which can be major flashpoints in ongoing cultural and political debates. It’s important to note that book banning can lead to the suppression of minority voices and an erasure of diverse perspectives, which is a significant concern for the freedom of expression and the right to access a broad range of ideas and information. The American Library Association and other organizations advocate against book bans, emphasizing the importance of intellectual freedom and the right to read.

The trend of book banning, predominantly by Baby Boomers and Generation X, is expected to result in challenges that Generation Z and Millennials will need to confront going forward.

Common reasons for book challenges and bans in the USA include:
– LGBTQ+ content
– Racial slurs or discussions of racism
– Sexual content or explicit language
– Drug use or alcohol consumption
– Violence or graphic content
– Political or religious viewpoints
– Objections to authors or illustrators

Note: The ALA’s Office for Intellectual Freedom tracks book challenges and bans, and provides resources for libraries and educators facing censorship attempts.

1. “Gender Queer” by Maia Kobabe (LGBTQ+ content)
2. “All Boys Aren’t Blue” by George M. Johnson (LGBTQ+ content)
3. “Out of Darkness” by Ashley Hope Pérez (LGBTQ+ content, sexual content)
4. “The Hate U Give” by Angie Thomas (racism, police brutality)
5. “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian” by Sherman Alexie (racism, bullying)
6. “Me and Earl and the Dying Girl” by Jesse Andrews (death, grief)
7. “The Poet X” by Elizabeth Acevedo (LGBTQ+ content, sexual content)
8. “The Bluest Eye” by Toni Morrison (racism, sexual content)
9. “The Perks of Being a Wallflower” by Stephen Chbosky (LGBTQ+ content, drug use)
10. “Dear Martin” by Nic Stone (racism, police brutality)