The Divine Nine: Spotlight on 3 Top HBCU Sororities

The National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), affectionately known as the “Divine Nine,” is composed of nine historically African American fraternities and sororities. Founded on the campus of Howard University in 1930, these organizations have been instrumental in providing social and service opportunities for Black students and communities for nearly a century. While all nine organizations hold significant historical and cultural importance, let’s take a closer look at three of the top HBCU sororities:

1. Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated (AKA)
* Founded: January 15, 1908, at Howard University
* Motto: “By Culture and By Merit”
* Colors: Salmon pink and apple green
* Symbol: Ivy Leaf
* Membership: Estimated 300,000+
* High-Profile Members: Vice President Kamala Harris, Toni Morrison, Coretta Scott King, Maya Angelou, Phylicia Rashad, Jada Pinkett Smith
History and Mission: AKA was the first Greek-letter organization established by African American college women. Founded at a time when opportunities for Black women were severely limited, AKA provided a space for sisterhood, support, and intellectual growth. The sorority’s mission focuses on service to all mankind, with a particular emphasis on the Black community.
Academics and Causes: AKA has a strong commitment to academic excellence and leadership development. The sorority offers numerous scholarships and programs to support the educational pursuits of its members and young people in the community. Their signature programs include:
* #CAP: College Admissions Process, assisting high school students with college preparation.
* Emerging Young Leaders: A program for girls in grades 6-8 focusing on leadership development, character building, and civic engagement.
* Pink Goes Red for Heart Health: A health initiative aimed at raising awareness about heart disease in women.

2. Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated (ΔΣΘ)
* Founded: January 13, 1913, at Howard University
* Motto: “Intelligence is the Torch of Wisdom”
* Colors: Crimson and Cream
* Symbol: Pyramid
* Membership: Estimated 350,000+
* High-Profile Members: Aretha Franklin, Shirley Chisholm, Angela Bassett, K. Michelle, Soledad O’Brien
History and Mission: Delta Sigma Theta was founded with a focus on social action and public service. The sorority’s founders were deeply involved in the women’s suffrage movement and committed to fighting for social justice. Delta Sigma Theta continues to be a leading voice in advocating for civil rights, political empowerment, and educational opportunities.
Academics and Causes: Delta Sigma Theta places a high value on scholarship and intellectual growth. The sorority provides scholarships and educational programs for its members and the community. Their key initiatives include:
* Delta GEMS: A program designed to catch the dreams of African American adolescent girls aged 14-18 by providing tools for academic excellence, college and career planning, and social development.
* Dr. Betty Shabazz Delta Academy: Enrichment program for girls aged 11-14 focusing on self-esteem, health awareness, and academic excellence.
* Social Action: Delta Sigma Theta is actively involved in voter registration drives, political advocacy, and addressing issues like economic development, educational equity, and social justice.
3. Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, Incorporated (ΖΦΒ)
* Founded: January 16, 1920, at Howard University
* Motto: “A Community-Conscious, Action-Oriented Organization”
* Colors: Royal blue and white
* Symbol: Dove
* Membership: Estimated 125,000+

* High-Profile Members: Zora Neale Hurston, Sheryl Underwood, Syleena Johnson, Gwendolyn Brooks
History and Mission: Zeta Phi Beta was founded on the principles of scholarship, service, sisterhood, and finer womanhood. The sorority was established with a commitment to community service and uplifting the Black community. Zeta Phi Beta emphasizes service initiatives that address the needs of families, youth, and underserved communities.
Academics and Causes: Zeta Phi Beta promotes academic excellence and provides scholarships and educational resources to its members. The sorority’s national programs include:
* Stork’s Nest: A collaborative program with the March of Dimes that provides prenatal education and support to expectant mothers.
* Z-HOPE: Zetas Helping Other People Excel, focusing on youth development, education, and community outreach.
* National Education Foundation: Provides scholarships and financial assistance to students pursuing higher education.

The Legacy Continues
These three sororities, along with the other members of the Divine Nine, continue to make significant contributions to society. Their commitment to service, scholarship, and sisterhood has empowered generations of Black women and helped to shape the course of history. As they continue to thrive and evolve, their legacy of leadership and social impact will undoubtedly inspire future generations.